Add arrows to indicate the direction of blood through the whole system. Chapter 11 and 12 blood and the cardiovascular system test. The cardiovascular system 357 11 flanked on each side by the lungs figure 11. Chapter 11 part 5 the cardiovascular system vital signs the following measurements are referred to collectively as vital signs in clinical settings. The cardiovascular system the cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Located in the thorax between the lungs in the inferior mediastinum. As we explained in chapter 11, cardiac muscle cells cannot summate contractions to produce tetanus and thus do not fatiguea useful characteristic for muscle. Chapter 10 cardiovascular system enos medical coding. Read online chapter 11 the cardiovascular system anatomy and. The anterior chest and the peripheral vascular system extremities. Blood vessels allow blood to circulate to all parts of the body b.
The heart is a cone shaped muscular organ located within the diaphragm. Study chapter 16 the cardiovascular system flashcards at proprofs chapter 16 the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels arteries, which transports blood away from the heart, and veins, which carry blood back to the heart, are conducting vessels. Thus, the cv system tells the heart how much to pump. Gas exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries. The heart the pulmonary and systemic circuits heart is transport system. Chapter 11 and 12 blood and the cardiovascular system learning objectives after studying chapter 1112 students should be able to. The mammalian heart two atria that pump blood to ventricles two ventricles that pump blood to lungs and all other body regions animation. Chapter 11 2 the circulatory system supplies transportation for the cells of the body consists of the heart and all the veins and arteries. Chapter 11 the cardiovascular system and direct it into the ventricles, which expel the blood. The cardiovascular system free download as powerpoint presentation. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and the connecting vasculature, from aorta to arterioles. An examination of the cardiovascular system involves more than just examining the heart. Deliver oxygens nutrients and to remove carbon dioxide waste products.
Identify structures and functions of the cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system by amila hatibovic on prezi. The circulatory patterns are of two types open or closed. During development, the heart forms from two adjacent vessels. Write in the areas each blood vessel is going to or coming from i.
Describe the location, size, and orientation of the human heart. Ppt chapter 11 the cardiovascular system powerpoint. In this chapter, you will learn about the composition and properties of. Examination of the cardiovascular system must also include a full assessment of the. Anatomy cardiovascular system notes packet chapter 11. It occurs when all parts of your body are working properly. When the rate at which blood flows into the heart from the veins changes, the stretch on the ventricular myocardium changes, causing the ventricle to contract with greater or lesser force so that the stroke volume matches the venous return. Notes following the chapter over the cardiovascular system, which focuses on the structure of the heart and its connecting vessels. Heart is a pump that provides pressure to move blood through arteries to capillaries. Describe the location and orientation of the heart within the thorax and mediastinal cavity.
Open circulatory system is present in arthropods and molluscs in which blood pumped by the heart passes through large vessels into open spaces or body cavities called sinuses. Transport of nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removal of metabolic wastes carbon dioxide. Blood vessels most common route heartelastic arteriesmuscular arteriesarteriolesmetarteriolescapillariesvenules veins alternative routes portal system. Only capillaries play a role in actual exchanges with tissue cells. Name the parts of the cardiovascular system and discuss their function. Chapter 11 and 12 blood and the cardiovascular system learning objectives after studying chapter 11 12 students should be able to. Explain the meaning of this equation and give typical resting values that you would expect in an endurancebased athlete. Special section 1 of 4 chapter 2 cardiovascular system 2. This is because it circulates, or moves, blood through your body. Chapter 16 the cardiovascular system flashcards by. This is accomplished by local and central control mechanisms.
Chapter 11 the cardiovascular system 1 chapter 11the cardiovascular system 2. Path of blood flow in mammals superior vena cava pulmonary artery capillaries of right lung 8 9 2 3. The lungs flank the heart laterally and partially obscure it figure 18. The bulk of the heart myocardium is composed of cardiac muscle.
Chapter 11 cardiovascular system anatomy chapter 11 cardiovascular system chapter 11 heart recorded lecture chapter 11 cardiovascular system cardiovascular system. Chapter 11 cardiovascular system flashcards quizlet. The cardiovascular system helps your body to maintain homeostasis. Examination of the cardiovascular system must also include a full assessment of the lungs and neuromental status for signs of confusion, irritability or altered level of consciousness. The function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver oxygen and nutrients and to remove carbon dioxide and other waste products ii. Anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
As the name implies, blood contained in the circulatory. The cardiovascular system after studying this chapter, you will be able to. The heart ensures continual, 247 nutrient delivery 329. Chapter 11 the cardiovascular system worksheet answers. The cardiovascular system birds have evolved a highperformance cardiovascular system to meet the rigorous demands of running, flying, swimming, or diving in a variety. Arterial pulse blood pressure respiratory rate body temperature vital signs are a fairly good indication of the efficiency of a persons circulatory system pulse pulse pressure wave of blood is created from the alternating expansion and. Chapter 11 3 the heart the heart is located between the lungs in the mediastinum and pumps the blood throughout the body if you draw a. Describe the layers of the pericardium and state each layers function. Hypertension high blood pressure is a serious cardiovascular problem consistent pressures above either 140 systolic 90 diastolic typical blood pressure 120 systolic 70 diastolic pressure in cuff above 120 rubber cuff 120 inflated with air artery closed artery 1 2 pressure in cuff at 120 120 sounds. The base of the heart is its superior border where most of the great vessels may be found entering and exiting the.
List the organs that compose the cardiovascular system and discuss the general functions of this system. Complete the following statements by inserting your answers in the answer blanks. After reading this chapter, readers should be able to. Systemic circulation delivers blood to all body cells and carries away waste. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Its broad, flat base, or posterior surface, is about 9 cm 3. Study chapter 11 cardiovascular system vocabulary flashcards at proprofs chapter 11 cardiovascular system vocabulary. At the clinic chapter 11 cardiovascular answerst the.
It consists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries. Decreased capacity results in greater venous return and, thus, greater co. Download chapter 11 the cardiovascular system anatomy and. Divide the functions of blood into three categories and discuss each category. This was felt to be a good graft with flow of 90 mlmin. Chapter 11 the cardiovascular system test answers free pdf ebook. Problems in the cardiovascular system can affect other parts of your body. Chapter 11 blood vessels recorded lecture the heart, part 1 under pressure. Identify and define selected cardiovascular system diagnostic procedures. Its pointed apex is directed toward the left hip and rests on the diaphragm, approximately at the level of the fifth intercostal space. Chapter 15 cardiovascular system linkedin slideshare. The heart is a coneshaped muscular organ located within the i. Chapter 16 the cardiovascular system flashcards by proprofs.
The blood vascular system, or cardiovascular system figure 111, consists of the following structures. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Anatomy and physiology chapter 11 the cardiovascular system packet answers anatomy and physiology chapter 11 at the clinic questions. Control of cardiovascular system the heart works as a demand pump. At the clinic chapter 11 cardiovascular answerst the clinic. Cardiovascular problems can be caused by smoking, too much cholesterol, stress, physical inactivity, or heredity. Describe the composition of plasma and the specific functions of plasma proteins. The cardiovascular system blood part 2 the cardiovascular system blood. The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the circulatory system. The cardiovascular system continued what are some problems of the cardiovascular system. Chapter 11 cardiovascular system vocabulary flashcards. This chapter covers the cardiovascular system, which is the bodys delivery service, and the combining terms and abbreviations used in the building words that relate to it.
Cv system may alter capacity and, thus, how much blood it holds. Annelids and chordates have a closed circulatory system in which the blood pumped by the heart is always. Examine the three layers of the heart wall and know what type of tissue is. Transportation of vital nutrients, such as oxygen, to the cells and removal and transport of cellular wastes, such as carbon dioxide. This is exactly where one would place a stethoscope to count the heart rate for an apical pulse. Chapter 11cardiovascular system flashcards quizlet. A closed system of the heart and blood vessels heart pumps blood blood vessels circulate to all parts of body. In this chapter, you will learn that pearson education. Discuss how the parasympathetic and the sympathetic nervous systems influence the heart. Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to. Chapter 11 the cardiovascular system lecture slides in powerpoint by jerry l. Cardiovascular system chapter 10 the ramus intermedius was opened first. The heart, located in the thorax, is flanked laterally by the lungs and enclosed in a pericardium.